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Street food · Meridish menu No. 16

Where was tteokbokki born?

Answer: Seoul, South Korea

Chewy cylindrical rice cakes in a glossy, fiery red sauce.
Photo by M. W on Unsplash
Seoul, South Korea · 37.57° N, 126.98° E

The story

A soy-sauce version of stir-fried rice cakes was a dish of the Korean royal court and noble homes. The fiery red street snack is credited to Ma Bok-rim of Sindang-dong in Seoul. The story goes that in 1953, at the opening of a Korean-Chinese restaurant, she dropped a rice cake into a bowl of jajangmyeon, the black bean noodles, liked the taste, and began cooking rice cakes in a sauce of gochujang chilli paste, selling them in Sindang-dong. The spicy version spread outside schools in the late 1960s and 1970s, helped by cheap factory-made gochujang and wheat rice cakes. Sindang-dong still has a whole tteokbokki street.

Rival claims

An older soy-sauce version was a royal court dish; the red gochujang street version is credited to Ma Bok-rim of Sindang-dong, Seoul.

Also known as topokki, tteok-bokki, ddukbokki, 떡볶이, spicy rice cakes.

Tteokbokki was the street food course on menu No. 16 on October 16, 2026. Its clue in the game, which hints at the place without naming it:

Chewy rice cakes simmered in sweet, fiery chilli paste. A woman here first cooked them this way in 1953, after tasting a rice cake that fell into black-bean noodles.

In Meridish, every dish is pinned to the town or city most widely credited with creating it. A guess within 25 km scores all 100 points. How scoring works.

Sources

Food history is often disputed. Think we've pinned it in the wrong place? Tell us at hello@meridish.com, ideally with a source.

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